科学决策是业务系统建设持续发展的根本保证——国家气象中心数值预报业务系统建设回忆

Scientific Decision Is the Fundamental Guarantee for Sustainable Development of Meteorological Operational System Construction:In Memory of NWP Operational System Construction of NMC

回顾了中央气象台60年来,数值天气预报(NWP)业务系统的发展历程。指出NWP系统是一项气象工程系统建设,是多学科理论和技术相结合的结果。回顾了从目标方向、技术路线、工作方式、人才队伍培养以及土建设计等方面的科学决策和实践过程,阐述了科学决策是业务系统建设持续发展的根本保证。从建设事例中可以看到30年来NWP顺利发展的历史证明了科学发展观的正确性。

The 60-year development course of NWP operational system has been reviewed since the establishment of the Central Meteorological Office.It is pointed out that NWP is a sysytem construction of meteorological engineer and the result of multidisciplinary integration and theory-technology combination.The decision-making scientifically and the practical processes are reviewed from the aspects of targets,technical line,working pattern,personnel training and engineering construction etc.It is illustrated that the decision-making scientifically is the fundamental guarantee for the sustainable development of meteorological operation system construction.It can be seen from the above engineering construction that the history in the 30-year successful development of NWP has demonstrated the correctness of the scientific outlook on development.