摘要
气象通信系统是支撑气象业务和大气科学研究的数据收集和传输平台。在经历了从手工到自动,从点对点的数据传输到网络通信和数据广播的发展后,我国气象通信系统已成为由国际气象通信系统、国内气象通信系统组成,覆盖各级气象部门及部门外相关业务和科研用户,具备全球及国内各类观测资料和预报预测产品收集、分发、交换控制及传输监视能力的数据传输平台。作者回顾了气象通信发展历程,分析了气象通信系统的技术和业务现状,对气象通信的未来发展进行了展望。
The Meteorological Information Communication System is an operation platform of collecting and distributing of information for supporting the services of weather forecast and the researches on atmospheric sciences.The development of CMA＇s meteorological communication services passed through the stages of manual transmission evolving into automatic transmission,and the point-to-point transmission to the integrated transmission system implemented based on network communication and broadcasting services. Currently,CMA＇s meteorological information communication systems,consisting of domestic and international communication systems,have the capacities of collecting and disseminating global exchanged data, domestic observations and forecast products,as well as controlling and monitoring the data exchange flow. Its services cover all of the meteorological bureaus and observatories over China,as well as other relevant national agencies and users.The article gives a brief review to the development history of CMA＇s meteorological communication services,an introduction to the technologies and services implemented in CMA＇s current meteorological information communication systems,and a prospect to their future development.
出处
《气象》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第7期56-61,共6页
Meteorological Monthly
基金
公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY200906042)资助
关键词
气象通信网
国内通信系统
国际通信系统
meteorological communication network
domestic communication system
international communication system
