腹腔镜在肝包虫病手术中的应用

Application of laparoscopy in surgical treatment of hydatid cyst

本文通过归纳总结权威医学数据库上所有关于腹腔镜治疗肝包虫病的文章,对这一领域的进展和现状进行回顾并评论.在国内外,各种开腹治疗肝包虫的代表性手术方式,目前腹腔镜都已全面开展.20世纪90年代初开展的腹腔镜下包虫囊肿穿刺引流术为腹腔镜治疗肝包虫病奠定了最初的基础,腹腔镜内囊摘除术凸显了多方面优势.而腹腔镜外囊剥离术由于＂根治＂而又微创的优势,复发率低,是最理想的手术方式,虽国内外至今开展例数较少,却昭示了广阔的前景.腹腔镜肝叶、肝段切除术由于手术的高风险、高难度受到限制,处于探索阶段,适应证最为狭窄.

From PubMed and CNKI medical litera-ture, To review and commentate laparoscopic surgery in trentment of hepatic hydatid disease. Since 1991, Laparo-scopic Hepatectomy is located basic period, but all kinds of laparoscopic surgery in treating hepatic hydatid cysts begin to develop completely in treating hepatic hydatid cysts. L-PAIR （ Laparoscopic puncture-aspiration-injection-reaspira-tion）had laid the foundation of course of events, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy stand out more advantages compared with open opreation. Nowdays,Laparoscopic pericystectomy is be-lieved best way in trentment of hepatic hydatid disease be-cause of Minimally invasion and radical surgery, reveals the most satisfactory effectiveness and wide foreground. Laparo-scopic Hepatectomy is exploratory works because of higher