共同危险行为与高空抛物之区分

Distinction between Joint-dangerous Actions and Throwing Objects in High Building

高空抛物不具有行为的可控性,不能构成侵权法意义上可追责的"行为",因此不应由建筑物所有人承担连带责任。而在共同危险行为制度中,参与人如果选择参与行为,那么就有了主观上的过错,从而具有了道义上的可责难性以及法律上的可归责性。从本质上分析,共同危险行为制度由侵权法调整;而高空抛物行为不应纳入侵权法调整的范畴,属于政府公共管理职能。

Action of throwing objects in high building can＇t be controlled, and it is not the concept of ＂action＂ in tort law, so it is unfair for building owners to undertake joint and several liability. For the joint-dangerous actions, persons who take responsibility can control their action, so it attributes the liability of morality and tort law. From the view of nature of institution, joint- dangerous action belongs to tort law, and throwing objects in high building should be treated by pubic management government.