西藏农牧民消费结构变化分析

Analysis on the Changes of Consuming Composition of Tibetan Farmers and Herders

西藏全区人口中大部分居住在农牧区,在"非典型二元"结构下,占人口大多数的农牧区居民却不是全区居民消费的主力军。因此,西藏农牧区居民的消费状况成为全面建设小康社会的重要参考依据。文章研究了西藏农牧民的收入来源、消费结构升级与变化趋势;分析了西藏农牧民消费中存在的问题;提出了提升西藏农牧民生活消费需求的对策,首先要增加农村居民的收入,其次应引导合理消费,改变农村居民的消费观念,优化西藏农牧民消费结构。

Over 80% of the total population of Tibet is in rural area.However,of the total consumers,rural population only occupies about 50%.Based on analyzing income sources and consuming composition of the Tibetan farmers and herders in the rural area,this article not only clearly states the key issues related to the low consumption rate of the rural population,but also provides detailed recommendations for improving consuming demands of the rural population by increasing income generation opportunites for the rural people,and guiding rural people to change their sense of consumption and consumption structure.