我院处方质量调查分析

Quality of Prescriptions in Our Hospital

目的:对我院处方进行分析,以了解我院门诊处方用药的基本情况,为医院合理用药提供参考资料。方法:采用我院2007～2009年每年1～6月处方,每月随机抽取120张进行统计、分析。结果:共统计处方2160张,3年中,单张处方用药品种分别为4.7、2.8、2.7种,处方抗菌药物使用率分别为28%、24%、27%,注射剂使用率分别为17%、18%、17.6%,不合理处方占总处方量比例分别为27%、8%、4.7%。结论:实行新的处方管理办法后,我院不合格处方明显减少,用药趋于更加合理,各项指标基本保持稳定,但仍需进一步改进。

OBJECTIVE： To review the prescriptions in our hospital so as to probe into the outpatient drug utilization in our hospital for references of rational drug use. METHODS： 120 prescriptions randomly collected monthly in each upper half year between 2007 and 2009 were analyzed statistically. RESULTS： A total of 2 160 prescriptions were analyzed. Over the 3 years,the average number of drugs per prescription totaled 4. 7,2. 8 and 2. 7 kinds, respectively; the utilization rates of antibiotics were 28% ,24% and 27% ,respectively; the utilization rate of injections were 17% ,18% and 17. 6% ,respectively; the rate of unreasonable prescriptions were 27% ,8% and 4. 7% ,respectively. CONCLUSION： The practice of new Prescription Administrative Policy contributed to the marked reduction of the proportion of unreasonable prescriptions,rational drug use and stable prescription indexes. However, the quality of prescriptions remains to be improved further.