摘要
本文从均匀单质的开放体系出发,简单而有效地导出了化学势,然后将其运用到闭合体系和体系的化学平衡中去,并对在各种限定条件下的化学平衡方程进行了讨论。
As the usual method for deriving chemical potential by puce mathematical approach is not closely related to the concept of systems, some issues and fuzzy conceptions have arisen. In the present paper, the chemical potential is derived concisely from single homogeneous chemical constitutent in the open syatem and then the chemical potential for the closed system with single or multiple chemical constitutents as well as the chemical equilibrium equation for open or closed systems are treated of at some length.
关键词
热力学
化学势
化学平衡
Systems
Chemical potential
Chemical equilibrium