“质孙”对明代服饰的影响

The Influence of "Zhisun" on Garments in Ming Dynasty

1368年蒙古贵族退居漠北草原以后，质孙宴随之消亡，真正意义上的质孙服也不复存在。但“质孙”之一的断腰袍却被明代统治者直接利用，并且赋予了新的名称。在明帝王的推崇下，地位逐步提高，成为内使太监、校尉、百官、贵胄甚至帝王骑乘、宴饮、游乐、礼乐等场合穿着的服装，并在民间广为流传，成为蒙古族服饰中对后世影响最大的一种。

With the retreat of Mongols from the main land of China to the north in 1368, the zhisun banquet withered a- way, and there existed no real zhisun clothes. The Duan - yao - pao, one style of zhisun, was made use of by the new established Ming dynasty（1368 - 1644） direcdy, and was renamed. It became more and more popular in the Ming dynasty and was empha- sized more and more so that it was chosen as feudal official suit for some officials and was worn by nobilities, even emperor him- self wore it in his entertainment time. This kind of garment was therefore one style of Mongolian garment which influenced most greatly afterward.