扬弃而非抛弃:文化产业和文化工业关系再思考——以电影“梦工厂”的变奏为例

Refinement Rather than Forsaking:A Re-consideration of the Relationship Between Cultural Industry and Cultural Enterprise——Exemplification by the Variation of the Movie "Dream Works"

文化产业理论由文化工业理论发展而来。由于社会背景、理论语境和价值立场的变迁,当代文化产业研究已经把文化工业理论及其批判反思精神几乎全盘抛弃。这种倾向在大力发展文化产业的我国的现实背景中体现得尤为明显。考察电影"梦工厂"模式的发展变迁,梳理并比较分析文化产业和文化工业理论,我们认为,文化产业理论对于文化工业理论及其批判精神的超越应该是一种理论的扬弃而非抛弃,认识到这一点,对保持我国当前文化产业的健康、持续发展至关重要。

Owing to changes in social background,theoretical context and ideological position,all theories of cultural enterprises and their spirit of criticism and reflection have been nearly abandoned,especially in our country,where cultural industry is gaining more and more powerful development.By investigating the evolution of movie ＂dream works＂ and comparing and combing out theories concerning cultural industry and cultural enterprises,the author comes to think that the theory of cultural industry should refine rather than forsake theories of cultural enterprises and their spirit of criticism and reflection.This understanding is of primary importance to maintain a healthy development of the current cultural industry in our country.