费孝通城乡社会研究的历史地理学视野

Fei Xiaotong's Histo-geographical Vision in His Studies of Urban and Rural Societies

费孝通关于乡村社会、小城镇研究等方面论著颇丰,而从其城乡社会学研究的历史地理学视野进行分析,显而易见,费孝通自觉运用历史地理学的理论与方法进行社会学研究,是其家学传统、功能主义的学术线路、重视历史背景的学术态度以及历史地理学的影响等因素综合作用的结果。借鉴其多重视觉的研究思路,有助于当前历史社会地理学研究领域的扩展和学科理论的进步。

Fei Xiaotong contributed large quantities of works on rural societies and small town studies.A histo-geographical analysis in terms of his sociological study of urban and rural societies shows that it was obvious that Fei made his sociological studies by consciously applying histo-geographical theory and means under the comprehensive function of academic tradition of his family,functionalist academic line,academic attitude emphasizing historical background and influence of histo-geography.