实行生态义务制度的必要性与可能途径

Necessity and Possible Means of Imposing a Compulsory Ecological System

生态效益具有区域性和扩散性。中国西部地区是生态环境脆弱的地区,是人为影响非常深刻的地区,只有借助全国之力,才能完成生态恢复建设的任务;制定科学的生态管理制度,即全国实行生态义务制度,才有可能加速实现全国的生态文明。生态义务的实行必须是国家行为,必须是全国行动,建议制定《生态义务法》。

Ecological benefit is regional and divergent.Since western China is a region with fragile ecology and deep human effects,the task of completing the construction of ecological recovery must depend on the strength of the whole nation.An ecological civilization cannot be sped up unless a system of ecological administration,that is,a nation-wide system of ecological responsibility,must be laid out and imposed.Therefore,the authors suggest that a Statute of Ecological Compulsion be laid out for implementation of ecological compulsion should be a State action.