我国纺织服装行业FDI溢出效应研究:因素、机制与对策思考

Studies of FDI Spillover in Textile and Apparel Sectors:Factors,Mechanism and Policy Response

2000—2005年间,FDI在我国纺织与服装行业创造了充分的效率性和集聚性的溢出效应,内资企业的劳动生产率因此得到了有效的提高。内外部市场的区分和内外资企业的能力差距是影响溢出效应产生的重要因素。其中,在外部市场上,外资企业的出口对我国内资企业有着非常正面的促进作用;在内部市场上,外资企业的产品内销对我国内资企业形成了一定的冲击。此外,内外资企业在差距比较小的行业中形成了适度竞争环境下的互惠性溢出关系。从长远来看,政府在激励内资企业的创新投入、促进内部市场与外部市场的融合等方面的政策支持将有利于内资企业持续地获取FDI溢出效应。

Basing on 4 digital industry data of textile and apparel sector in China from 2000 to 2005,two types of FDI spillovers has been tested in the article.It shows that FDI spillover by efficiency if robust in the sectors with small capital intensity gap between local and foreign firms,and it seems that a mutual benefit spillover mechanism has been built up also within these industry groups.For FDI spillover by intensity,vigorous spillover shows up in overseas markets while crowding out effect has been detected on domestic market.The reasons and relevant policy implications have also been discussed in the article.