固体燃料化学链燃烧技术的研究进展

Research advances in chemical-looping combustion for solid fuels

化学链燃烧(CLC)能够实现CO2的内分离,同时能提高燃烧效率、减少环境污染。固体燃料储量丰富,研究固体燃料的化学链燃烧将有利于实现固体燃料的高效、经济、清洁利用,具有广阔的应用前景。介绍了固体燃料化学链燃烧的实现途径和技术路线,总结了反应器设计及载氧体的最新研究进展,并指出实现固体燃料化学链燃烧所面临的技术难题。最后,指出高温高压条件下的固体燃料化学链燃烧是未来研究的重要趋势。

Chemical-looping combustion（CLC）is a combustion process with inherent CO2 separation,which can simultaneously improve combustion efficiency and reduce environmental pollution. With the concept of CLC,it is advantageous to realize highly efficient utilization of solid fuels with economical feature and low pollution. The present review introduces the technical approaches for solid fuels CLC,and summarizes the recent research advances in reactor deign and oxygen carriers. The existing technical problems in solid fuels CLC are discussed. It is suggested that solid fuels CLC under high temperature and high pressure would be an important tendency for future research.