对旅游空间容量计算方法的数学思考

Thought about the Calculation Method of Tourism Space Carrying Capacity

通常用来计算风景区旅游空间容量的方法,会导致产生虚拟游客,夸大了容量值。周转率的计算没有考虑景点有相当的时间内无游客可接待的客观事实,总容量的计算不应该采取求和算法。本文根据旅游者的行为,用图示分析了周转率计算中要考虑的因素,并从数学角度证明了总容量计算方法存在的理论问题,提出采用求小算法。

The method for calculating tourism space carrying capacity in scenic areas might lead to producing virtual tourists and exaggerate their capacity value. The calculation of turnover rate fails to consider the fact that there might not be any visitors in the scenic areas for a considerable time. The method of ＂seeking sum＂ should not be taken as the calculation of total carrying capacity. The paper, in accordance with visitors＇ behavior, analyses the factors that should be taken into consideration in the calculation of turnover rate with charts and proves that there exists theoretical problem in the calculation method of total carrying capacity from the perspective of maths.