近10年国外旅游伦理研究评述

Study Review on Overseas Tourism Ethics in the Past Decade

伴随着旅游业在各地的发展规划与实践中不断成为支柱产业,人们日益感受到盲目发展旅游业给生态环境和社会和谐带来的负面影响,并呼吁全人类认识和开展伦理旅游。本文对近10年旅游伦理的相关英语文献做了归类和分析,从理论研究(包括伦理主体、伦理原则、伦理规范)和实践研究两方面进行总结,并重点评述了旅游伦理在可持续旅游范畴中的研究,从而对旅游伦理的研究趋势进行了展望,希望以此为国内旅游伦理相关的研究和实践工作提供参考和借鉴。

Along with the fact that tourism industry has constantly become a pillar industry in the course of its development plannings and practice in all parts of the world, people are now increasingly aware that blind development of tourism industry will bring about negative impact on ecological environment and society and appeal to the mankind for ethics travel. The paper makes summary and analysis of relevant English literature about tourism ethics in the past decade from the two aspects of theoretical study （ including ethical subjects, principle and codes ） and practice study. The paper also emphatically comments on the study of tourism ethics in the category of sustainable tourism and makes prospect of its study trend in the hope of providing references for the related study and practice of tourism ethics in China.