我国市场化改革与收入分配

China's Market-oriented Reform and Income Distribution

在市场化过程中我国出现收入差距不断扩大的趋势,从而出现了一些将其原因归结为市场化改革的错误认识。本文通过对我国改革开放以来收入分配格局变化的主要特点和导致收入差距扩大原因的实证分析,对一些模糊认识进行了澄清。在个人收入差距扩大的诸多因素中,传统计划体制遗留下来的一些制度和政策,在部门利益和地方利益驱使下新形成的有悖于市场体制规则的制度和政策,政府对市场缺失和市场扭曲采取的不作为态度,对资本节制和劳动保护的不足,成为了最为重要的因素。

In the marketability process,there was a tendency of ever-widening income gap in China,so some wrong understanding that attributing widening income gap to market-oriented reforms presented in society.This paper made a careful empirical analysis on the main characteristics of changes in income distribution pattern and reasons lead to widening income gap,made a clarification of some vague understanding.This paper argues that many factors influenced the personal income disparities,some systems and policy that the traditional plan system left behind,the emerging systems and policies countered to market system rules in the driven of sector interests and local interests,government＇s redoubtable attitude to market distortions and market loss,the insufficiency of capital restraints and labor protection.These factors as stated became the most important factors.