伤科黄水对髋部骨科术后早期深静脉血栓形成的干预作用

Effect of early interfering of yellow-water on deep venous thrombosis in lower extremities of hip fracture patients after operation

目的 观察伤科黄水早期干预髋部骨科手术后深静脉血栓形成（deep venous thrombosis,DVT）的临床疗效.方法 将60例接受髋部骨科手术后的患者随机分成两组,对照组予以低分子肝素钙治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加用伤科黄水外治,2周后对比两组疼痛、肿胀程度、血管彩色多普勒超声检查结果 ,并评价用药安全性.结果 治疗组治愈7例（23.3%）、显著好转18例（60.0%）;对照组治愈4例（13.3%）、显著好转12例（40.0%）,治疗组痊愈率、显著好转率高于对照组.结论 伤科黄水对髋部骨科手术后早期深静脉血栓形成有干预作用,疗效优于单纯应用低分子肝素钙.

Objective To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of early interfering of yellow-water on Deep Venous Thrombosis （DVT） in lower extremities of hip fracture patients after operation. Methods 60 patients with hip fracture were recruited into a control group and a treatment group randomly. The control group was treated with low molecular heparin,while the treatment group was treated additionally with yellow-water on that basis. The status of pain, swelling levels, vascular color doppler ultrasound and safety of medication were reviewed after two weeks. Results There was 23.3% cure rate and 60.0% significant improvement rate in the treatment group, and 13.3% cure rate and 40.0% significant improvement rate in the treatment group. The therapeutic effect in the treatment group was better than the control group, with significant difference （P＜0.05 ） . Conclusion Yellow-water was effective in early interfering in DVT in lower extremity due to its quickness in eliminating swelling and alleviating pains with no stimulus feeling.