中国出口产品比较优势动态变化实证分析:1998-2008年

The Empirical Analysis on the Dynamic Changes of Comparative Advantage of China's Export Products:1998-2008

随着专业化程度的加深,中国比较优势长期维持在劳动密集型和低技术含量制成品上,并且优势不断加强。传统的分类分析高估了中国在资本和技术密集型产品上的比较优势,而通过产品的技术分类分析发现,在真正的中、高端技术产品上,中国一直处于比较劣势并且比较劣势不断恶化。今后应努力提高中国的技术水平,加快技术进步、自主创新的步伐,提升制成品的技术含量,积极开发高端技术产品,力求真正在中、高端技术产品上获得比较优势。

With the deepening of specialization, China＇s comparative advantage long-term maintains in labor-intensive and low technology products and the comparative advantage is strengthened. The traditional classification analysis overvalued the comparative advantage of capital-intensive and technology-intensive products. Using the technology classification analysis, we can find that our country has no comparative advantage in medium and high technology products and the comparative advantage is deteriorating, So we should improve the technology level, fasten the technology advancement, self innovate, improve the technology content of manufactured goods, exploit the high technology products and to gain the comparative advantages in medium and high technology products.