老新村公共空间异构现象及其对居住规划的反思

The Functional Spatial Transition of Aging "New Villages" and its Lessons for Neighborhood Planning

随着人们生活水平的提高和生活方式的转变,早期建设的老新村的公共空间因功能不完善等原因而难以满足人们的使用需求,导致空间异构现象的产生。通过对老新村中存在的过渡性异构、迫切性异构和违构三种空间异构现象的分析可知,采用人车适度混流、绿憩相对集中和预留备用空间等措施,营造一个功能复合、具有活力、多样化的公共空间,满足人们的多种需求,是消除空间异构现象的好办法。

The ＂new villages＂ that were built in the 1970s-80s are now aged and outdated and do not satisfy the functional needs of current residents.This has resulted in a functional spatial transition within these villages.Analysis reveals three major types of transition：temporary,forced,and ground floor building usage.These transitional types are used to show that mixed pedestrian and vehicular transportation,concentrated green space,and flexible land use are methods that will improve spatial quality and eradicate these problematic functional spatial transitions.