产业集群发展不同阶段的创业活动差异性分析

Analysis of the Difference of Entrepreneur Activity at Phases of Industrial Cluster

基于产业集群发展阶段理论和创业管理研究框架,探讨了产业集群发展不同阶段内创业水平差异的原因是集群各个发展阶段所蕴含的创业要素的差异性所致。因此,在产业集群形成阶段,创业活动较频繁,新企业开始出现;在产业集群成长阶段,创业活跃,中小企业大量创建;在产业集群成熟阶段,只要市场集中程度不是太高,创业仍然活跃。把产业集群内的创业研究纳入创业理论研究范畴,并为在产业集群中开展创业活动提供参考。

Based on the theoretical frameworks of the phase of industrial cluster and the achievement of entrepreneurship,this paper reveals the difference of entrepreneurship in various phases of industrial clusters.During the formation stage of industrial clusters,there are lots of entrepreneurial activities and enterprises emerging,which are determined by environment characteristics.During growing stage,for those entrepreneurial elements arise in variety,lots of SMEs are created;when maturing phase,as long as market concentration is not high,corporate entrepreneurship is active because of the existence of entrepreneurial elements.So this paper brings entrepreneurship in the industrial cluster into the entrepreneurial theory,and also provides reference for entrepreneurial activities in industrial cluster.