摘要
现代汉语中有三个主要的否定词,即"不""没""别"。它们均可出现在不同的语境中,实现不同的功能。本文用语料库驱动的方法,考查三个否定词在现代汉语中的分布,并在此基础上从现实和非现实的角度对它们各自语法意义的同一性进行阐述。具体来说,"没"否定的句子都可看成是现实的,而"不"否定的句子属于"非现实"的认识模式,"别"否定的句子则属于非现实的意愿模式。
There are three major negative markers, namely ＂bu＂, ＂mei＂, ＂bie＂. They all can occur in different contexts and negate various sentences. Utilizing the corpus-driven approach, the present study investigated their distribution in Mandarin and, from the perspective of realis and irrealis, explored the identify of their grammatical meaning respectively. Specifically, sentences negated by mei are realis, while those negated by bu and bie belong to epistemie mode and volition mode of irrealis respectively.
出处
《外国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期34-40,共7页
Foreign Languages and Literature
关键词
否定
不
没
别
现实
非现实
negation
＂bu＂
＂mei＂
＂bie＂
realis
irrealis
