文化复兴运动中的第三种状态——以黑龙江宁安市伊兰岗为中心

The Third Situation in Cultural Renaissance Movement——Take Ning'an City in Heilongjiang Province as An Example

在文化复兴运动中,人们的行动在理论上可能存在两个极端。一个极端是完全的"主位(emic)化"行动,另一个则是文化仪式的表演。而在黑龙江宁安市伊兰岗展开的祭祀活动中,行为者既以主位也以客位的视角,同时审视自己的行为;其祭祀活动,试图排除机会主义的成分,成为既非传统与理性并列,亦非彻底理性化的,通往理性化的第三种状态。

In theory, two extremenesses of human action exist during cultural renaissance movement. One is total emic action, the other is performance of cultural ceremony. In the sacrifices to ancestors held in Yilangang of Ning＇an city in Heilongjiang Province, doers inspect their own actions from both emic and etic＇s point of view. Being neither traditional, rational parataxis nor thoroughly rational but repining rational third situation, the ceremony tried to eliminate factors of opportunism.