我国司法精神病学现状的研究

A study on the data of judiciary psychiatry in China

目的探讨中国司法精神病学研究现状及其发展方向。方法对１９７６～１９９５年１０种神经精神科专业杂志中有关司法精神病学的２３１篇文章进行分析，并将１９９１～１９９５年的研究结果与１９７６～１９９０年进行比较。结果１９９１年后发表的文章（１３０篇，５６．３％）是１９９０年前发表文章（１０１篇，４３．７％）的１．２９倍。１９９１年后性犯罪案例（１２．２５％）和性自卫能力评定的比例（２６．２５％）较１９９０年前（二者分别为９．４３％和２．５７％）升高（Ｐ＜０．０５和＜０．０１）；精神疾病鉴定诊断列前３位的是精神分裂症、精神发育迟滞和情感性精神障碍。结论司法精神病学正处于快速发展时期，应针对重点精神疾病及有关法定能力评定等开展深入的研究。

Objective To explore the development and current status of forensic psychiatry in China. Methods The 231 papers related to forensic psychiatry were reviewed in 10 national psychiatric journals issued from 1976 to 1995. Results The number of papers published after 1991 was 1.29 times than that of those before 1990. The percentage of cases associated with sexual crime after 1991 was significantly higher than that of those before 1990. The diagnoses of mental disorder listed the first three were schizophrenia, mental retardation and manic depressive disorder. Conclusion Forensic psychiatry is developing rapidly in China and the more detailed research should be carried out on the evaluation for the judiciary ability of most frequent psychiatric diseases.