“处所+V+受事”句法可逆的语义制约

The Semantic Restrictions for Syntactic Inversion of the"Location+V+Patient"

A式“处所＋V＋受事“←→式“受事＋V＋处所”是供用——益得类可逆句式的一个语义小类。要想实现句法可逆．其中的处所格在语义上必须表示位移“终点”并能成为合格的供用物，其中的V必须是具有“附着”义的置放动词。另外，添加动态助词后，A式“处所＋V着／了＋受事’’既可以看作是供用句，也可以看作是存现句。

A ＂location ＋ v ＋ patient＂←→B ＂patient ＋ v ＋ location＂ is one semantic sub-category of the reversible sentences concerning providing and availability. To fulfill the syntactic inversion, the location must have the semantic meaning of the displaced end, and it is also required that it can become the provided thing; furthermore, the verb must have the semantic meaning of adherence. In addition, when it is added the aspectual auxiliary word, ＂location ＋ v ＋ zhe/le ＋ patient＂can be regarded as not only the providing sentence, but also the existential sentence.