略论北宋黄河水患下的河北水环境变迁

On Yellow River’s Flooding Under the Changement of Hebei Water Environment in the North Song Dynasty

北宋时期,地处黄河下游地带的河北地区,在黄河水灾的不断冲击之下,其水文环境也遭受到严重的破坏。在此期间,除了大量的湖泊被淤填或冲毁外,黄河水患的频繁发生,也对河北境内的水道运输造成了严重损毁。这种局面的长期发展,导致河北境内的水文环境进一步恶化,并由此造成诸多负面影响。

In the North Song Dynasty, with the frequent Yellow River’s flooding, the Hebei district which was in the lower part of Yellow River had suffered great damage in the water environment. During this period, besides a lot of lakes being stuffed or destroyed, Yellow River’s frequent flooding hindered the water transportation. Because of this, it caused further deterioration of water environment in the Hebei region and had bad effects in many ways.