2010年生物多样性目标:指标与进展

2010 Biodiversity Target:Indicators and Progress

针对全球生物多样性急剧下降的态势,2002年《生物多样性公约》缔约方大会通过了2010年生物多样性目标,即"到2010年大幅度降低全球、区域和国家的生物多样性丧失速度"。文章分析了2010年生物多样性目标的产生背景和主要内容,讨论了2010年目标评估指标,阐述了全球和国家层次的2010年目标实施进展。最后,展望了2020年生物多样性目标及其战略重点、实施支持机制。

Triggered by the drastic decline of the global biodiversity,the signatories of the＂Convention on Biological Diversity＂held a conference in 2002 endorsing the 2010 biodiversity target,i.e.＂to achieve by 2010 a significant reduction of the current rate of biodiversity loss at the global,regional,and national levels＂.In this review,background of the generation and main contents of the 2010 target are analyzed,indicators for appraisal of the 2010 target discussed,and progresses towards the 2010 target at the global and national levels summarized.At the end,prospects of the 2020 target and strategic priorities and supporting mechanism for its implementation are presented.