从2007年—2009年5种护理期刊载文分析我国护理研究进展

Analysis of nursing research progress in China from published papers in 5 nursing journals between the years of 2007 and 2 009

[目的]为了解近年来我国护理科研开展状况及存在的问题,为寻求有效的措施加快我国护理事业的发展提供依据。[方法]对创刊较早、能基本反映我国护理事业发展状况的《中华护理杂志》《护理研究》《中国实用护理杂志》原名《实用护理杂志》《护士进修杂志》《护理学杂志》所刊载论文进行了调查分析,应用文献计量方法分别对其各栏目总载文量、科研论文数量、科研课题资助来源、承担单位、地区分布、作者人数、合作情况、统计学应用情况等进行分析。[结果]载文论题前5位为专科护理(33.55%)、护理管理(8.70%)、经验荟萃(6.00%)、基础护理(5.14%)、综述(5.07%)。护理论文数量2007年为7 571篇,2008年为7 191篇,2009年为5 910篇。护理科研课题2007年737篇,2008年929篇,2009年1 227篇,课题资助来源依次为省级(41.24%)、市级(30.90%)、院级(17.25%)、国家(6.15%)、部队(2.56%)、国际(1.90%);科研课题论文分布于军队系统及31个省市、自治区、直辖市,前5位为广东省、湖北省、广西壮族自治区、浙江省、江苏省;科研课题论文由1人完成占7.29%,2人及以上完成占92.71%,且多为同一单位内的合作(67.09%)。[结论]5种期刊总载文量增加,专科护理论文位居首位,护理科研课题数量呈增加趋势,课题资助来源以省级最多,科研课题作者地区分布广东省名列前茅,合作研究课题有增加趋势。

Objective：To know the status quo of unfolding nursing scientific research and existing problems in recent years in China, to provide some bases for seeking effective measures to accelerate the development of nursing cause in China. Methods： Nursing papers published in ＂Chinese nursing journal＂,＂Chinese nursing research＂ , ＂Chinese practical nursing journal＂, ＂Journal of advanced study of nurses＂ and ＂Journal of nursing＂ have been investigated and analyzed. By adopting bibliometrics method, the total volume of published papers of all columns, numbers of nursing scientific research papers and the sources of nursing research programs financial funding, units to assume the responsibility, geographical distribution, numbers of authors, and cooperation have been analyzed. Results：The first five thesis of papers were in orderly as the specialty nursing care（33.55%）,nursing administration（8.70%） ,experience recta（6.00%）, basic nursing（5. 14%）, and reviewes（5.07%）. The number of nursing papers published in 2007 was 7 571 pieces,7 191 pieces in 2008,and were 5 910 pieces in 2009. Among which the number of nursing scientific research papers were 737 pieces in 2007,929 pieces in 2008 and 1 227 pieces in 2009. The sources of financial funding were in orderly as provincial level（41.24%）, municipal level（30.90%）, hospital level（17.25%）, national level（6. 15%）, military （2. 56%）,and international（1.90%）. The geographical distribution of research papers were all over the military system and the 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. The top five provinces were in orderly as Guangdong province, Hubei province, Guangxi Zhuang nationality autonomous region, Zhejiang and Jiangsu province. Research subject papers completed by single person accounted for 7.29%. And 92.71% of papers had been completed by 2 and above persons collaboratively. However,most of cooperation were within the same hospital（67.09%）. Conclusion：Papers published in 5 nursing journals have been increased. Among which specialty nursing papers ranked the first place. The number of nursing research programs and cooperative research tends to increase. The most sources of financial funding were provincial level. And the geographical distribution of scientific research subjects were the highest in Guangdong province, cooperootion research subjects appeared increasing tendency.