广州老年人社会现状及自我保健意识研究

Study On the Aged Residents Social Status and Self Health Care Consciousness in Guangzhou City

对广州市老年人的社会现状及自我保健意识进行了分析，结果表明：大部分老年人对现有的生活感到满意，整体健康水平好。老年人吸烟率为２３．１％，其中男性（３８．４２％）显著高于女性（１３．１６％）；饮酒率为１７．０８％。９０．４％的老年人进行了自我保健，主要方式为保持有规律的生活和控制饮食、体育锻炼。在对老年人掌握预防保健知识的影响因素分析时发现：性别、文化程度、职业、自感健康状况、月均收入、自我保健措施实施情况等因素均有影响。要增强老年人的自我保健意识及增加自我保健知识，则要加强健康教育与宣传工作。

The result of Study on The Aged Residents Social Status and Self Health Care Consciousness In Guangzhou shows that most of the aged residents are satisfied for current life and their general health status are good.The aged smoking rate is 23. 1%,and the males rate(38.42%)is significantly higher than the females rate(13.16%).The aged drinking rate is17.08%.90.4%of the aged residents do self care through keeping life regularly,controlling diet and doing physical exercise.The study finds that sex,education,occupation,health status,income and the means of self care are major factors for the aged residentsself care.The author suggests that the way of increasing the aged residents self care conciousness and knowledge is strengthening health education and propaganda and improving psychology and social economic status.