摘要
目的:对影响农村育龄夫妇预防出生缺陷知信行的相关因素进行分析,找准切入点,有利于更好地开展出生缺陷一级预防工作。方法:采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法,抽取2360对育龄夫妇为对象进行问卷调查,应用SPSS13.0软件进行统计描述,使用卡方检验、秩相关分析等方法进行分析。结果:育龄夫妇预防出生缺陷知信行之间呈正相关关系,得分经卡方检验P值均小于0.05,显示民族、文化、职业、年龄均有影响,且怀孕妇女更关注预防出生缺陷的知识。结论:从贵州实情出发,采取综合措施的效应得到有效叠加时,可以提高农村育龄人群预防出生缺陷的意识和能力,但需长期坚持并付出艰苦努力。
Objective:To analyze the related factors of knowledge,belief and behavior of rural couples of child-bearing age to prevention of birth defects,seek breakthrough point and conduct primary prevention of birth defects.Methods:2 360 couples of child-bearing age were selected by multi-stage random cluster sample method,then questionnaire survey was conducted,SPSS13.0 software,chi-square test and rank correlation analysis were used in the study.Results:There was a positive correlation among knowledge,belief and behavior of rural couples of child-bearing age to prevention of birth defects,there was significant difference (P〈0.05); nationality,culture,occupation and age are effect factors,the pregnant women paid more attention to preventive knowledge of birth defects.Conclusion:The effects of comprehensive measures can be overlaid according to the situation of Guizhou,which may improve the awareness and ability of rural population of child-bearing age for prevention of birth defects,but long-term adherence and great efforts are needed.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第22期3161-3163,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
贵州省科技厅黔科会重大专项项目〔2007〕6011
关键词
出生缺陷
预防知识
相关因素
育龄夫妇
Birth defects
Preventive knowledge
Related factors
Couples of child-bearing age