郴州农村妇女艾滋病防治知识和态度调查

A survey on knowledge and attitude of rural women to prevention and treatment of AIDS in Chenzhou,Hunan

目的:探讨湖南省郴州市农村妇女对艾滋病的认知、态度及其影响因素,为有关部门制定相关政策提供科学依据。方法:结合预防医学本科生暑期社会实践,组织大学生对郴州市保和乡农村妇女进行艾滋病相关知识与态度的调查,共调查326名农村妇女。调查后马上针对一些调查对象不了解的知识和不科学的态度给予告知和纠正。结果:被调查的农村妇女对3种传播途径(血液、性交、母婴传播)的认知程度较高,均超过75%。但对日常接触等非传播途径的认知均低于40%。53.1%的人表示不愿意与感染者有任何的日常生活接触。对待艾滋病的态度主要与年龄和文化程度有关(P<0.05)。结论:郴州市农村妇女对艾滋病知识有较高的知晓率,但对感染者的歧视程度较为严重,需进一步加强宣传教育。大学生在艾滋病相关知识的大众宣传中有着重要的作用。

Objective：To explore the cognition and attitude of rural women to AIDS in Chenzhou,Hunan and effect factors,provide a basis for relevant departments to formulate related policies.Methods：The related knowledge and attitude of 326 rural women from Chenzhou to AIDS were investigated,then their incorrect knowledge or unscientific attitude to AIDS were corrected immediately after survey.Results：The cognitive degree of rural women to three routes of HIV transmission （blood,sex,mother-infant transmission） was relatively higher （more than 75%）.But the cognitive degree of HIV non-transmission channels was low （less than 40%）.And 53.1% of the investigated women did not want to have any contact with the infected person in daily life.The attitudes to AIDS among rural women were related to their educational levels and ages （P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The awareness rate of rural women in Chenzhou to the knowledge about AIDS is relatively high,but discrimination against the infected person is serious,further propaganda and education should be enhanced,college students play important roles in population propaganda of AIDS related knowledge.