“登校拒否”凸现的危机及其启示——日本义务教育的危机

The Crisis and Enlightenment of "Students'Rejecting to School" Phenomenon:Crisis of Japanese Compulsory Education

登校拒否现象主要指日本中小学中因讨厌学校或对学校感到恐惧而拒绝上学的现象,自92年开始调查统计以来,呈现逐年上升趋势。登校拒否不仅让学生本身受到极大的影响,其家庭也会因此陷入极大的危机之中。更重要的是,造成登校拒否的原因复杂,但社会环境变化以及竞争的下移无疑是该现象的主要成因之一,认真分析并吸取登校拒否的教训对于我国教育意义重大。

Students＇ rejecting to school is a phenomenon that in Japanese primary and secondary schools students rejection to go to school because of hate or fear the school. Since 1992 when the survey began, the phenomenon has been increasing year by year. Students＇ rejecting to school not only let the students themselves be greatly affected, but also their families will be caught in great crisis. The reasons for students＇ rejecting to school are complex, but undoubtedly social environment changes and competition moves down are the major causes of the phenomenon. Careful analysis and exacting lessons from students＇ rejecting to school are important to our education.