水环境中有机污染物对藻类毒理性的探讨

Research on Organic Pollutants Toxicology to the Algae in Water

近年来,环境中的有机污染物对生态环境的破坏日益加剧,并严重威胁到了人类的生存和发展。藻类作为初级生产者,是整个生态系统物质循环和能量流动的基础,因此研究水环境中有机污染物对藻类的毒理性,对于环境污染的监测具有深远的意义。就有机污染物对藻类的毒性机理、藻类对有机污染物的敏感度等问题的研究现状进行综述,并对藻类在环境监测方面的应用前景进行展望。

Organic pollution caused by rapid development of society has done damage to ecosystem and threatened human survival and development. As the primary producer, algae is the foundation of substance and energy flow. Therefore, study on the toxicology of organic pollutants to the algae has the important significance to environment monitoring and treatment. This article describes the present situation of the sensitivity and the mechanism of organic pollutants to algae, and the prospect of the environmental monitoring and treatment.