5Garcia N Jr, Mihas AA. Hepatic hydrothorax: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004, 38: 52-58.
6Rubinstein D, Mclnnes IE, Dudley FJ. et al. Hepatic hydrothorax in the absense of clinical ascites: diagnosis and management. Gastroenterol, 1985, 88: 188-191.
7Zenda T, Miyamoto S, Murata S. et ah Detection of diaphragmatic defect as the cause of severe hepatic hydrothorax with magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Gastroenterol, 1998, 93: 2288-2289.
8Takayama T, Kurokawa Y, Kaiwa Y, et al. A new technique of thoracoscopic pleurodesis for refractory hepatic hydrothorax. Surg Endosc, 2004, 18: 140-143.
9Spencer EB, Cohen DT, Darcy MD. Safety and efficacy of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt creation for the treatment of hepatic hydrothorax. J Vasc lnterv Radiol, 2002, 13: 385-390.
10Bhattacharya A, Mittal B R, Biswas T.Radioisotope seintigraphy in the diagnosis of hepatic hydrothorax[J]. J Gas.troenterol Hepatol, 2008, 16(3): 317.
