对开展北京学研究的几点思考

Some Thinking About Researches on Beijing Studies

北京学是研究北京这一特殊城市的发展变化规律的学科。北京学的研究，可以采用纵向研究和横向研究的方法。纵向研究是一种特性研究，探求研究对象即北京自身的特殊的发展变化规律。横向研究是一种共性研究，通过对其他国家首都的研究及比较寻求这些研究对象发展的一般规律。目前，对北京的研究已有了一些突破，如“首都经济”概念的提出，不仅开阔了对北京城市特性的认识，其研究过程也为北京学研究提供了思路，其研究成果成为北京学研究的重要组成部分。在北京学研究中，还要注意到中央与地方，北京与周边地区，传统与习俗，北京城市自身发展与国际化大都市发展趋势等关系对北京的影响与作用，以使北京学研究在理论和实践上都更加广泛与深入。

Beijing Studies are subjects of studing Beijing,the specific city.Researches on Beijing Studies can use methods of “vertical research” and “horizontal research”.“Vertical research”,a speciality research,means to probe the special development law of Beijing itself.And “horizontal reasearch”,a generality research,means to explore the general development law by comparing Beijing with capital cities of other countries.At present,the study of Beijing has some breakthrough.For example,the conception of Capital Economy is advanced.It wides the knowledge of the urban characteristics of Beijing;Its researching process provides the train of thought for Beijing Studies;Its result is the important component part of Beijing Studies.In the studies,it should also be paid attention to that relations between the centre and the locality,Beijing and its neighbouring regions,tradition and convention,the development of Beijing itself and the developmental trend of internationlized metropolises have influence upon Beijing so that Beijing Studies will be more widespread and profound on the theoretical and practical planes. [