美国是东亚区域合作的推动者还是阻碍者?

The US’s Role in East Asian Regionalization:A Hinder or a Promoter?

冷战结束至今,东亚区域合作得到了很大发展。地区多边组织、论坛、会议、自由贸易区等区域合作形式在本地区的政治、安全和经济等诸多领域中扮演着日益重要的角色,包括中国在内的东亚国家都已经在不同程度上介入区域多边合作进程之中。东亚区域合作的进程可能对未来美国与东亚的关系产生意义深远的影响。美国主要根据其自身利益的判断来应对东亚区域合作,对于把美国排除在外的区域合作形式可能采取不欢迎的态度,对于把美国包括在内的区域合作形式则可能采取积极推动的立场。

After the end of Cold War,regionalization has been developing with a great momentum in East Asia.The various forms of regional cooperation such as regional multilateral organizations,forums,summits,and free trade areas,have played an important role in regional affairs.Most of the East Asian countries including China have got involved in this process in one way or another.The process of regionalization in East Asia may have a far-reaching impact on the future relationship between the US and East Asia.To pursue its national interest,the US would not welcome the forms of regional cooperation in which the US is excluded,such as an exclusive East Asian Community,while probably serving as a driving force to the construction of a greater East Asian or Asia-Pacific community in which the US is included.