中国需要经营和治理世界的经验

China Needs World Management and Governance Experiences

以史为鉴,可知兴替。中国60多年的发展已使其政治和经济在相当规模上卷入了世界,这迫使我们不得不考虑经营和治理世界的问题。经营和治理世界,尤其是经营和治理已为工业革命改变并为市场联为一体的世界,是需要区别于中国昔日曾居于主导地位的农业全球化时代的经验,而在这方面恰恰又是中国人比较欠缺而西方人又比较擅长的。近代以来的世界治理经历了英国模式、美苏辩证共治模式和现在已显颓势的美国模式。九一一事件后,人类开始"寻找回来的世界":他们将目光从西方移向东方,从"希腊文明"移向"中华文明",试图从东方文化中寻找有益的思想。而东方,尤其是东方中国在这仅有半个多世纪的时间里所创造的巨大成就,又进一步增强了东方文化的魅力。当代中国共产党人提出的"和谐世界"的理念,无疑对矫正目前世界治理模式的片面性将产生极为有益的作用。"中国应当对于人类做出较大的贡献"。为此,我们需要学习。我们不仅仅要向我们的朋友学习,还要向我们的对手,特别是向曾经打败过我们和被我们打败过的对手学习。在这方面,英国、美国、苏联等国家留下了丰富的经验和教训,这需要我们对其加以认真总结。

With sixty years’ development,China has integrated into the world on a considerable political and economic scale,which urges us to consider the management and governance of the world.Today’s world is different from the agricultural globalization period when China took the lead.In modern times,the world had experienced the British model,the co-governance of US and Soviet Union and the declining US governance.After September 11,people began to shift their focus from the West to the East,from the Greek to Chinese civilization,to find some useful ideas.With its great achievement in the past half a century,China proposed the concept of 'harmonious world' which will be greatly conducive to the reform of current governance model of the world.To make greater contributions to the world,China needs to learn the experiences from the external world,from both our friends and opponents,from countries like Britain,the US and Soviet Union which had rich experiences in world management and governance.