社会分层里的行政他性:李普瑟的结构-张力论

The Administrative Otherness in Social Stratification:Lipset's Structure-Tension Theory

本文首先梳理了李普瑟的文本,把其对社会分层的构思阐释为一个最适用于公共行政的"结构—张力论",试图得出一个社会分层理论,方便引入"行政他性"的概念;其次,套用所得理论分析一个历史个案,即1966年发生在香港的一场集体行动,试图表明"行政他性"这个社会实在是如何出现在其中的;再者,分析"能动性—结构"难题如何在其中化解。

This paper begins with an exposition of Lipset ＇ s conception of social stratification as a structure-tension theory that is most apt for public administration purposes, in an attempt to have a social stratification theory so as to introduce the concept of ＂administrative otherness. ＂ Then this theory was applied to a historical case, i. e. , the 1966 Hong Kong Riot, to explain how the social entity of ＂administrative otherness＂ had got into it and how the ＂agency-structure＂ problem was resolved.