摘要
目的了解山西省阳泉市性病门诊男性就诊者、暗娼、流动人口对艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况、危险行为及HIV、梅毒及HCV的感染情况,为干预策略的制定提供依据。方法根据全国哨点监测统一方案的要求,2009年在阳泉市408名性病门诊男性就诊者、401名暗娼和407名流动人口进行问卷调查和血清抗HIV、快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验(RPR)、抗HCV检测。结果性病门诊男性就诊者艾滋病防治知识的知晓率高于暗娼和流动人口。暗娼人群和流动人口中未检出HIV抗体阳性者。性病门诊男性就诊者中检出HIV抗体阳性者1例,阳性率为0.25%,梅毒阳性率为15.93%,HCV阳性率为0.98%;近3个月发生商业性行为的占82.35%,与临时性伴发生性行为占54.90%;近1年被诊断为性病占43.14%。暗娼中梅毒阳性率为1.50%,HCV阳性率为0.50%;最近1次商业性行为使用安全套占86.28%;近1个月商业性行为每次使用安全套并坚持使用占74.06%。流动人口中梅毒阳性率和HCV阳性率均为0.24%,近1年发生商业性行为占25.43%,安全套每次使用率为40.38%;最近一次商业性行为安全套使用率为47.12%。结论加强各类人群的艾滋病监测,进一步加强健康教育和干预力度,控制艾滋病在阳泉市的传播流行。
Objective To provide an overview of the AIDS-related knowledge and high risk behaviors,and the AIDS/syphilis/HCV prevalence among sex workers,male outpatients of STD clinics and floating population,providing the basis for development of intervention strategies.Methods In 2009,according to the Standard Guidelines for Sentinel Surveillance in China,408 male outpatients of STD clinics,401 sex workers and 409 immigrants in Yangquan city received questionnaire surveys and serological test for anti-HIV,RPR and anti-HCV antibodies.Results The awareness of AIDS/HIV prevention knowledge in male outpatients of STD clinics was better than that in the others.No HIV carrier was detected among sex workers and immigrants.For the STD clinic outpatients,one HIV antibody-positive was found,and the infection rates of HIV,syphilis and HCV among them were 0.25%,15.93% and 0.98%,respectively.82.35% of these subjects had commercial sex activities in the last three months,and 54.90% had such behaviors with a temporary sex partner.In the past year,43.14% of them were diagnosed as STD.For the sex workers,1.50% of them were infected with syphilis and 0.50% HCV positive.86.28% of them had used condoms for the latest commercial sex activity,and 74.06% of them used condoms or persisted in condom use in each commercial act for the past month.For the immigrants,the infection rates of syphilis and HCV were both 0.24%.25.43% of them had commercial sex activities in the past year,while 40.38% used condoms each time.47.12% used condoms for the latest commercial sex.Conclusion AIDS surveillance should be intensified for all groups of population,and health education and intervention should be further strengthened for prevention and control of the AIDS prevalence in Yangquan.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2010年第7期554-556,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
艾滋病
监测
感染状况
human immunodeficiency syndrome
surveillance
prevalence