2004-2009年浙江省金华市798例女性强制戒毒人员艾滋病检测及相关行为分析

AIDS test and related behavior analysis of 798 female addicts under coercive drug rehabilitation in Jinhua city,2004-2009

目的通过探讨女性吸毒人员HIV感染情况及传播途径,提出防治对策。方法对798例女性强制隔离戒毒人员进行HIV抗体检测,以调查问卷的方式统计分析相关行为。结果 798例女性吸毒人员中有26例HIV抗体阳性(占3.26%);79.62%的人有商业性性服务行为;静脉注射吸毒的占44.36%,其中13.41%的人曾经共用过注射器。结论加强女性性工作人群艾滋病(AIDS)防治知识的宣传教育,加强女性吸毒人员的社区管理教育,加强HIV感染的女性吸毒人员的生活关怀,减少高危性行为,是控制HIV传播的主要措施之一。

Objective This study discuses the HIV prevalence and its transmission routes among female drug users to provide the basis for control measures by performing HIV antibody test and related behavior analysis in 798 female abusers compulsively isolated for drug rehabilitation in Jinhua,Zhejiang province from 2004 to 2009.Methods The 798 female drug users were tested for HIV antibody levels and given questionnaire surveys for statistical analysis of related behaviors.Results Of the 798 subjects,26 were HIV-positive（3.26%）,79.62% had commercial sex activities,44.36% abused drugs intravenously,and 13.41% had shared syringes.Conclusion To curb HIV prevalence,it is essential to enhance AIDS prevention education for female sex workers,strengthen community management and education for female addicts,improve life care for them and reduce high-risk sexual behaviors.