刑事冤案形成的原因及对策

The Reason and Strategy on the Wrongful Conviction

刑事冤案指的是在有罪或无罪这一根本的定性问题上出现错误的案件。刑事冤案的产生不仅严重损害司法的公正性和权威性,而且对具体案件中的当事人来说,个人的身心健康、名誉、求学就业、发展前途及其家庭都会产生巨大的影响。造成刑事冤案的原因很多,但通过树立无罪推定的现代司法理念、改革侦查制度、改革刑事辩护制度、完善证据制度和改革司法鉴定制度等多种措施,可以有效避免、减少冤案的发生。

The meanings of the wrongful conviction are the basic attribute which distinguishes the guilty or not guilty.The wrongful conviction is not only to injure the judicial fair seriously,but also to produce enormous influence,such as personal mind and body health,reputation,attend school,employment,development prospect and its family.In despite of many reasons causing the wrongful conviction,we can reduce it through setting up modern judicial principle,reforming investigate the system,reforming vindication system,perfecting proof system,reforming the judicatory authentication system etc.