当代中国政治经济学发展思路探析

Probing into the Development Idea of Political Economics of Modern China

从20世纪90年代初至今,我国学界对中国政治经济学的发展思路一直存在着激烈的争论:是无限西化还是有限西化。实际上,在探究中国政治经济学的发展思路时,我们应该首先考虑中国政治经济学的主体性和国度性。在阶级和国家尚还存在的人类社会发展阶段,研究主体的阶级立场规定了政治经济学的主体性,研究对象的国别特殊性又规定了政治经济学的国度性。当代中国政治经济学的主体性在于其研究主体应该代表中国劳动者的利益,中国政治经济学的国度性在于其研究对象应该是中国的经济矛盾,这就决定了中国政治经济学发展的思路,既不能是无限西化,也不能是有限西化,而应该是内生外化,即立足中国国情,从中国劳动者的立场、利益和意识来揭示与论证中国特殊的经济矛盾。

Since the beginning of the 1990s, there has been a heat debate about the development of China＇ s political economics in our academic field, that is, unlimited westernization or limited westernization. On this issue, we actually should take into account the subjectivity and identity of our country. In the development stage of human society where class and nation still exist, the class of research subjects decides the subjectivity of political economics, and particularity of nations being studied determines the identity of political economics. The subjectivity of China＇ s political economics should represent the interests of Chinese laborers, and the re- search object of the identity of political economics should be economic contradictions of our country, which de- cides that neither unlimited westernization nor limited westernization could be followed, and we should reveal and discuss the economic contradictions from our national situations and the position, interests and conscious- ness of Chinese laborers.