西藏洛扎吐蕃摩崖石刻与吐蕃墓地的调查与研究

On the Rock Inscriptions and Graveyards of the Tubo Period in Lho-brag,Tibet

西藏山南洛扎吐蕃墓地是一处未见文献记载的吐蕃王国时期的大型墓地,在墓地附近发现有两处古藏文摩崖石刻,属吐蕃时期重要的文化遗存。本文在实地田野调查的基础上,综合以往研究成果,重新释读了石刻的内容。同时,对石刻保存现状、吐蕃墓地与石刻之间的相互关系、洛扎吐蕃墓地与石刻所反映的吐蕃盟誓制度及其墓地营葬规制等问题做了进一步的分析探讨。

The Lho-brag Graveyard in Tibet is a large-scale graveyard of the Tubo Period without any record in literature. Near the graveyard, two cilff-face inscriptions in ancient Tibetan script were found; these are important cultural remains of the Tubo Period. In this article, the authors reinterpret the content of the inscriptions on the basis of archaeological research and a comprehensive survey of the former studies. At the same time, they further analyze some issues such as the state of preservation of the inscriptions, the relationship between the graveyard and the inscriptions, the system of oath and alliance in the Tubo area, and the Tubo system for building graveyards.