矿业城市转型:挑战、机遇与对策

The transformation of mining cities:challenges,opportunities and solutions

当前我国有2/3的矿山进入了中老年期,1/4的资源型城市面临资源枯竭,资源型城市在经济社会和生态环境等方面的矛盾已经集中显现出来,矿业城市面临的问题事关民生,攸关稳定,必须在发展中解决。本文从我国矿业城市发展面临严峻挑战、当前矿业城市转型面临有利时机和抓住机遇,应对挑战,全面促进矿业城市转型三个方面就矿业城市促改革,调结构,创机制,谋发展,尽早实现转型等方面进行了论述。

With reference to the status-quo of mining cities in China,two thirds are stepping into the later stage,and one fourth are confronted with resources exhaustion.A series of problems in the economic,social and environmental fields have been sprung up in China’s mining cities,which threatens the cities’ long-run development.Thus,it is urgent to advance the transformation and upgradation of mining cities.The paper presents the challenges in China’s mining cities,and analyses the opportunities in terms of macro-policies concerning the cities’ transformation and development.Based on the analysis,the paper put forwards a package of recommendations for the transformation and upgradation of China’s mining cities.