以京沪港渝为增长极构造中国经济发展新格局

Establishing a New Economic Development Pattern of China with Beijing, Shanghai,Hong Kong and Chongqing as Growth Poles

进入21世纪,我国已形成由京、沪、港、渝四大增长极引领全国经济发展的崭新格局。京沪港渝是我国北、东、南、西四方的首位大都市,以京沪港渝为中心的京津冀、长江三角洲、珠江三角洲和四川盆地城市群,是中国规模最大的城市群。构建以京沪港渝为中心的全国经济体系、城市体系,能够把我国工业化、城市化的重点从少数沿海大城市大幅度拉开到包括广大中西部城市在内的全国人口和经济重心区。在京沪港渝等主要经济增长极的引领下,有序推进工业化、城市化进程,实现资源要素的空间均衡配置,实现沿海与内地的平衡发展,实现经济由内需主导的长期、稳定和持续发展,形成中国经济发展的新格局。

Since the 21^st century, China has formed a new economic development framework, i.e. four great growth poles of Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Chongqing lead the national economic development. Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Chongqing are the first great metropolises in the north, east, south and west of China respectively. Urban agglomerations of Beijing - Tianjin - Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, the Zhujiang Delta and Sichuan Basin centered on Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Chongqing respectively are the largest urban agglomerations in China. Establishing national economic systems and urban systems centered on Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Chongqing is able to shift the focus of China industrialization and urbanization from a few coastal metropolises by a big margin to the national demographic and economic center of gravity including the vast central and western cities of China. Led by such major growth poles as Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Chongqing, industrialization and urbanization of China are advancing in an orderly way and a new economic development framework of China is formed with spatially - balanced distribution of resources, balanced development of coastal areas and interior as well as long - term, steady and sustainable economic growth promoted by domestic demands.