中国女性流动劳动力收入状况及其影响因素分析

Factors Influencing the Income of Chinese Female Migrant Labor Force

从全国范围来看,在日益庞大的流动人口群体中,女性流动人口已经占据半壁江山,且以15～59岁劳动力年龄为主。收入是反映女性流动劳动力经济地位的重要特征。本文使用2005年全国1%人口抽样调查数据,建立4种模型——人口特征、流动特征、职业特征、性别特征,对影响女性流动劳动力收入的因素进行多元线性回归分析。回归结果表明,这4种模型较好地解释了女性流动劳动力收入的差异,均是影响女性流动劳动力收入的重要因素。本文因此提出相应的对策建议,为政府下一步的政策制定和决策提供相关数据支持。

Among the growing population of migrants, women have occupied the half, most of whom age between 15 and 59. Income is an important indicator to show the employment status of female migrant labor force. This article develops four models to analyze factors that have impact on the income of female migrant labor force based on the use of data from 2005 1% National population Survey. Regression results show that these four models preferably explain the differences in income of female migrant labor force.