性别与福利——对福利政策社会性别分析的评述

Gender and Welfare——A Review of Analysis of Welfare Policy from a Gender Perspective

从社会性别概念的提出,到社会性别视角对福利制度的分析透视,再到具体的性别需求维度对福利政策的实证分析,本文试图勾勒出西方女性主义者运用社会性别概念构架对性别与福利展开的理解和为纠正传统的社会福利政策以男性为中心视角所做出的积极努力,为对此问题的深入研究提供一点思路。社会性别视角对福利政策分析指出,福利政策是性别政治的产物,性别应成为政策分析的基本变量。

Based on different feminist views of gender, this paper attempts to analyze feminist research on gender and welfare policy from the basis of both gender analysis and gender needs. It expects to provide new thinking towards an in-depth study of this issue. Western feminists have always been opposed to the male-centered welfare policy. From a gender perspective, this paper argues that welfare policy is an outcome of gender politics and that gender must become a variable in policy analysis.