地球环境与原产地域产品保护

Earth Environment and Protection for Products of Geographical Indications

经济全球化和原产地域产品保护是WTO中相辅相成、不可分割的统一体。原产地域的产品主要由该产品的地理环境(包括自然和人文因素)所决定。我国的原产地域产品较多地注重历史文化标记的包装,而往往忽视了建立能说明与原产地域密切相关的自然背景(地质、地理和地球化学)的科学数据标记,从而对产品原产地域的自然环境缺乏长期品质稳定性的科学监测。分析国内外名优原产地产品的地球环境,可将其环境归纳为四个主要因素:1)化学组成上与大陆块体拼合带明显相关;2)来自不同流域水系的交汇带;3)有四季分明的气候调节;4)有良好的生态环境保护。人类只有一个地球,地球上许多特定的原产地往往也只有一个。科研与产业都要加强自然与人文科学的结合,为地球原产地保护和民族精品的发扬光大作出新的贡献。

Economic globalization and protection for products with geographical indications is to complement each other.Products with geographical indications are determined by their geographical environments,including factors of nature and humanity.The products with geographical indications in China are mostly indicated by their historical culture,but ignore their scientific marks related to geological and geochemical background,and also short of data records with long term for illustrating product quality.To analyze the earth environments of the famous products with geographical indications in China and oversea,four major factors can be inducted：（1） the joint zones of continental massives with different geochemical compositions;（2） the joint areas of different river basins;（3） the areas with clear four seasons;（4） there are good protections of ecological environments.There is only one earth for human;many famous products with geographical indications are also only one in the earth.Research and industry all should enhance consorting between nature and humanity sciences,and contribute to protection for products with geographical indications and glorify national elaborate works of China.