2Xin Liu, In One' s Own Shadow : An Ethnographic Account of the Condition of Post-Reform Rural China.Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000, pp. 31-34.
3John W. Lewis, The Leadership Doctrine of the Chinese Communist Party : The Lesson of the People' s Commune.Asian Survey, vol. iii, no. 10, 1963, p. 463.
4G. William Skinner, Marketing and Social Structure in Rural China, Part III. Journal of Asian Studies, vol. xxiv,no. 3, 1965, p. 396.
5Skinner, Marketing and Social Structure in Rural China, Part Ⅲ.Journal of Asian Studies, vol. xxiv, no. 3, 1965, p. 396.
6James Scott, Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Heaven: Yale University Press,1985, pp. 289-303.
7Sulamith Potter and Jack Potter, China's Peasants:the Anthropology of a Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1990. nn. 262-267.
8Maurice Freedman, Lineage Organization in Southeastern China. London: Athlone, 1958, pp. 126-133.
9David Faure and Helen Siu [eds.], Down to Earth: The Territorial Bond in South China. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1995.pp.5-11
