英、汉语对俄语初学者的正负迁移

On the Positive and Negative Transfer of English and Chinese to Russian Beginners

母语习惯如果有利于养成外语习惯,那么母语对外语学习者的促进作用被称为正迁移,相反,母语习惯的迁移阻碍外语学习,我们就称它为负迁移。对俄语零起点生来说,已经掌握的汉语和英语知识对学习俄语的迁移也是如此。我们需要尽早摆脱母语和英语的干扰,从而达到正确、快速掌握俄语的目的。

Mother tongue is called positive transfer,if used to help to learn a foreign language;on the contrary,the language used to impede the migration of foreign language learning,which we call negative transfer.Russian Beginners,who have acquired knowledge of English and Chinese,also have negative transfer in the learning of Russian.We need to get rid of interference of mother tongue and English,as soon as possible so as to master Russian accurately and quickly.