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后奥林匹克北京的城市化 被引量:1

Urbanization of Post-Olympic Beijing
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摘要 试图对北京后奥林匹克公园中日后可能发生的一切进行再阐述,其前提是对奥林匹克城市肌理和景观在中国如何产生的质疑——以一种高速化、图像化、符号化、普遍化、政治化和装饰化的方式,缺乏对城市社会、文化、建筑品质的基本关注。我们希望提出一种全新的"为城市的概念",通过采取渐进的和灵活的方式推动城市化,在此过程中以新的肌理和景观溶解奥林匹克绿地。对突然的建设和破坏的批评在北京城市史上十分平常。我们的策略是让奥林匹克回归到人,通过使用新的肌理逐步溶解它,替换奥林匹克公园的部分片段以激活北京的其他部分。如果这一城市策略能在下一个30年实现,那时北京将成为一个真正的国际化都市,并以意识形态的力量影响其他城市。我们试图终结北京奥林匹克这一章,并在当代中国城市化的未来考古学中开启新的篇章。我们使用的多种类型转换和景观生成方法,以及渐变的土地策略,都将通过城市案例分析、过程模型、图片得以展示。 Our effort to reformulate what could happen over the long term in the Beijing Post Olympic Park starts with the premise of questioning of how Olympic urban fabric and landscape is made in china - at rapid speed,iconic, symbolic,generic,political and decorative-without fundamental concern for the social,cultural and architectural qualities of the city.We wish to propose a new idea for the city by taking an evolving and variable approach to urbanizing the city with both new fabric and landscape whilst dissolving the Olympic Green in the process.Critical of sudden construction and destruction so common in Beijing' s urban history.Our strategy will be to return the Olympics to the people by gradually dissolving it with new fabric,and displacing slices of the Olympic Park landscape to activate other parts of Beijing.This urban strategy could be implemented over next 30 years as Beijing morphs into a truly global city with the ideological power to influence other cities.We are trying to close the chapter on Beijing Olympics and start this new chapter in the future archaeology of contemporary Chinese urbanism. Our use of tactical typological transformations and landscape formations as well as an evolving land strategy will be presented by urban paradigms,process models,images.
作者 廖维武 姜梅
机构地区 香港中文大学
出处 《新建筑》 2010年第4期30-37,共8页 New Architecture
关键词 溶解 取代和分散 再建 景观化的基础建设 dissolve displace and disperse re-fabricate landscape catalytic infrastructure
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  • 1'AD New Urban China' , pp 8, ed Laurence Liauw (pub Architectural Design vol 78 No 5, 2008).
  • 2Albert Speer Jr's father was Albert Speer Speer, Adolf Hitler's chief architect, a member of Hitler's inner circle, Speer had made plans to reconstruct Berlin on a grand scale, with huge buildings and wide boulevards centered around a three-mile long grand boulevard running North-South Axis, which Speer cabled the Prachtstrasse, or Street of Magnificence, which was never built.
  • 3'Accelerating Towards a New Beijing' , pp5, Ben Christensen & David Hand (pub Jones Lang Lasalle White Paper, April 2008).
  • 4'The Concrete Dragon' , pp127, Thomas Campanella (pub Princeton Architectural Press, 2008) Author Laurence Liauw witnessed an overnight erasure of an entire migrant worker village on 3rd Ring Road en route to Beijing Airport in 2008.
  • 5Ex-Mayor of Beijing Chen Xitong favoured all major new buildings to have 'Chinese style upturned roofs' on modern facades, prior to his arrest on corruption charges in 1997 (BBC News, 31st July 1998).
  • 6'Beijing beyond the Olympics' , M. Waiters& P. Kumar &M. Lim (pub Urban Land Institute, Feb 2008).
  • 7'AD New Urban China' , pp 36-39, author Zhou Rong (pub Architectural Design vol 78 No 5, 2008).
  • 8'All Form , No People' article in Newsweek magazine (April 6-13, 2009).
  • 9'Beijing beyond the Olympics' , M. Waiters& P. Kumar &M. Lira (pub Urban Land Institute, Feb 2008).
  • 10United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) reported on Beijing's $17Bn invested in clean air initiatives since winning the bid in 2001.

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